{"id":7712577913060,"title":"HN2391 Royal Doulton figure T'zu-hsi, Empress Dowager | Les Femmes Fatales","handle":"hn2391-royal-doulton-figure-tzu-hsi-empress-dowager-les-femmes-fatales","description":"Royal Doulton figure T'zu-hsi, Empress Dowager HN2391\u003cbr\u003efrom the Les Femmes Fatales collection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIssued in a Limited Edition of 750 pieces in 1983\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDesigner: Peggy Davies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApprox 21.5cms (8 1\/2\") tall\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn excellent condition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWith Original Laminated Certificate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGUARANTEED free from damage and repair\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbout T'zu-hsi, Empress Dowager:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eEmpress Dowager Cixi (Chinese: 慈禧太后; pinyin: Cíxǐ Tàihòu, formerly romanised as Empress Dowager T'zu-hsi; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), was a Chinese noblewoman, concubine and later regent who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty for 47 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908. Selected as a concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor in her adolescence, she gave birth to a son, Zaichun, in 1856. After the Xianfeng Emperor's death in 1861, the young boy became the Tongzhi Emperor, and she assumed the role of co-empress dowager, alongside the Emperor's widow, Empress Dowager Ci'an. Cixi ousted a group of regents appointed by the late emperor and assumed the regency along with Ci'an, who later died under mysterious circumstances. Cixi then consolidated control over the dynasty when she installed her nephew as the Guangxu Emperor at the death of her son, the Tongzhi Emperor, in 1875. This was contrary to the traditional rules of succession of the Qing dynasty that had ruled China since 1644.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eCixi supervised the Tongzhi Restoration, a series of moderate reforms that helped the regime survive until 1911. Although Cixi refused to adopt Western models of government, she supported technological and military reforms and the Self-Strengthening Movement. She supported the principles of the Hundred Days' Reforms of 1898, but feared that sudden implementation, without bureaucratic support, would be disruptive and that the Japanese and other foreign powers would take advantage of any weakness. She placed the Guangxu Emperor, who, she thought, had tried to assassinate her, under virtual house arrest for supporting radical reformers, publicly executing the main reformers. After the Boxer Rebellion led to invasion by Allied armies, Cixi initially backed the Boxer groups and declared war on the invaders. The ensuing defeat was a stunning humiliation. When Cixi returned to Beijing from Xi'an, where she had taken the emperor, she became friendly to foreigners in the capital and began to implement fiscal and institutional reforms aimed to turn China into a constitutional monarchy. The deaths of both Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in November 1908 left the court in hands of Manchu conservatives, a child, Puyi, on the throne, and a restless, deeply divided society.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","published_at":"2022-07-09T06:00:11+10:00","created_at":"2022-07-05T11:33:47+10:00","vendor":"Royal Doulton","type":"Figurine","tags":["Designer_Peggy Davies","Ladies","Type_Les Femmes Fatales","Type_Limited Edition"],"price":135000,"price_min":135000,"price_max":135000,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":null,"compare_at_price_min":0,"compare_at_price_max":0,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":43117626654948,"title":"Default Title","option1":"Default Title","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"19481962A","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"HN2391 Royal Doulton figure T'zu-hsi, Empress Dowager | Les Femmes 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collection\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIssued in a Limited Edition of 750 pieces in 1983\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDesigner: Peggy Davies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApprox 21.5cms (8 1\/2\") tall\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn excellent condition\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWith Original Laminated Certificate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGUARANTEED free from damage and repair\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbout T'zu-hsi, Empress Dowager:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eEmpress Dowager Cixi (Chinese: 慈禧太后; pinyin: Cíxǐ Tàihòu, formerly romanised as Empress Dowager T'zu-hsi; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), was a Chinese noblewoman, concubine and later regent who effectively controlled the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty for 47 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908. Selected as a concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor in her adolescence, she gave birth to a son, Zaichun, in 1856. After the Xianfeng Emperor's death in 1861, the young boy became the Tongzhi Emperor, and she assumed the role of co-empress dowager, alongside the Emperor's widow, Empress Dowager Ci'an. Cixi ousted a group of regents appointed by the late emperor and assumed the regency along with Ci'an, who later died under mysterious circumstances. Cixi then consolidated control over the dynasty when she installed her nephew as the Guangxu Emperor at the death of her son, the Tongzhi Emperor, in 1875. This was contrary to the traditional rules of succession of the Qing dynasty that had ruled China since 1644.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eCixi supervised the Tongzhi Restoration, a series of moderate reforms that helped the regime survive until 1911. Although Cixi refused to adopt Western models of government, she supported technological and military reforms and the Self-Strengthening Movement. She supported the principles of the Hundred Days' Reforms of 1898, but feared that sudden implementation, without bureaucratic support, would be disruptive and that the Japanese and other foreign powers would take advantage of any weakness. She placed the Guangxu Emperor, who, she thought, had tried to assassinate her, under virtual house arrest for supporting radical reformers, publicly executing the main reformers. After the Boxer Rebellion led to invasion by Allied armies, Cixi initially backed the Boxer groups and declared war on the invaders. The ensuing defeat was a stunning humiliation. When Cixi returned to Beijing from Xi'an, where she had taken the emperor, she became friendly to foreigners in the capital and began to implement fiscal and institutional reforms aimed to turn China into a constitutional monarchy. The deaths of both Cixi and the Guangxu Emperor in November 1908 left the court in hands of Manchu conservatives, a child, Puyi, on the throne, and a restless, deeply divided society.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"}